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European Media Freedom Act

Stronger Media Freedom In Europe Means Healthier Democracy In Member States

The European Commission's proposal is a long-awaited and important milestone in strengthening a free and pluralistic media system and protecting journalists and editorial independence across Europe. But it has some shortcomings.
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We are in the News

"Europe Day is an occasion to remind ourselves that what unites us is greater than what divides us. The EU gives people a way to come together across national, cultural and religious differences to pursue values we all share, like democracy, the rule of law and fundamental rights" says our op-ed in EUObserver.

The primary purpose of the DSA is to check the power of Big Tech and make the internet a safer place for everyday users, claim Liberties' Eva Simon and Jonathan Day in their opinion piece in EurActiv.

In its report, the Berlin-based Civil Liberties Union for Europe said that countries such as Hungary, Poland or Slovenia had used the pandemic to strengthen their hold on power and limit criticism of the government.

A new report from the Civil Liberties Union for Europe, based in Germany, suggests that the pandemic has played an important part in weakening democracy across the continent.

“Beyond being a distraction from the task of vaccination, the pass could end up creating a two-tier society,” Israel Butler of the Civil Liberties Union for Europe, a human rights watchdog, said about the EU Commission's vaccine pass plan.

“The recommendation is a good start, but the Commission should go further and implement concrete safeguards into EU law, similar to what it intends to do as a means to counter strategic lawsuits against journalists,” Eva Simon, senior advocacy officer at the Civil Liberties Union For Europe, said in a statement.

“Real-time bidding, which is the bedrock of the online advertising industry, is an abuse of people’s right to privacy,” said Dr Orsolya Reich, senior advocacy officer at Liberties.

The Berlin-based Civil Liberties Union for Europe singled out the two formerly communist EU countries in a broader report highlighting how the rule of law has deteriorated across the 27-nation bloc during the coronavirus pandemic.

“People’s freedoms have been curtailed in a bid to stop the spread of the virus,” said Linda Ravo, senior advocacy consultant at the Civil Liberties Union for Europe. While some measures were necessary to protect people’s health, she said that “several governments have placed disproportionate restrictions on civic space, media freedom and democratic participation.”

Signatories of the open letter include U.S.-based Center for Digital Democracy and the Consumer Federation of America, the Civil Liberties Union for Europe, and other NGOs.

The Coalition against SLAPPs in Europe (CASE), which includes Reporters Without Borders (RSF), FIDH, Liberties and Transparency International, has identified 539 such prosecutions in 31 European countries, including Russia, Ukraine and the United Kingdom.

"Europe has finally spoken to stop BigTech from using surveillance advertising," said Eva Simon senior advocacy officer at Civil Liberties Union For Europe.

The Berlin-based rights watchdog Civil Liberties Union for Europe warned in a report last year that measures targeting the unvaccinated could "exacerbate existing inequalities".

Mandatory vaccines are not usually seen as a violation of human rights, according to Orsolya Reich, a senior advocacy officer at the NGO Civil Liberties Union for Europe. "States have a duty to protect everyone's life," she said.

Saint-Marin est donc un des derniers Etats d’Europe – avec ces autres «petits» recensés par le site Liberties.eu que sont Malte, le Liechtenstein, Andorre, Gibraltar et le Vatican – à interdire totalement l’avortement ou à le pénaliser très lourdement.

Jascha Galaski, advocacy officer at Civil Liberties Union for Europe, views external oversight as the way forward, and U.S. and European authorities are indeed drawing rules for the fledgling area.

The Civil Liberties Union for Europe wants the [Artificial Intelligence] Act to require a third-party audit for all high-risk AI systems; the current draft requires it only for some forms of biometric identification like facial recognition.

Orsolya Reich, representante de la ONG Civil Liberties Union for Europe, piensa lo contrario: “En sociedades democráticas puede ser necesario restringir la libertad de una persona para asegurarse de que se respeten los derechos de todos.”

"Certain rights can be restricted in certain circumstances, but only to the extent that it is absolutely necessary and proportionate to achieve a legitimate aim," Dr. Orsolya Reich, senior advocacy officer at Liberties, an NGO monitoring human rights across Europe, told Euronews.

Think of the recently-adopted EU regulation on "Terrorist Content", often referred to as #TERREG on social media. Digital rights groups, including Liberties, criticised the proposal because its provisions are so sweeping that it is likely to muzzle free speech and public debate over the internet.

The European Parliament has approved a EU regulation against 'terrorist' content online. It allows one EU state to ask another to remove content hosted in another. (…) The Civil Liberties Union for Europe and other NGOs say the new rules amount to censorship.

For some civil liberties activists the new rules do not go far enough in curbing potential abuses in the cutting-edge technologies that look set have a far-reaching impact on everyday life. "It still allows some problematic uses, such as mass biometric surveillance," said Orsolya Reich of umbrella group Liberties.

"We have the opportunity to create an internet that better serves users by stopping built-in data harvesting and tracing methods," Eva Simon, senior advocacy officer at the Civil Liberties Union for Europe (Liberties), said in a statement.

Some EU member states have bolstered their existing authoritarian tendencies, as leaders strengthened their grip on power under the cover of Covid-19 curbs, according to the EU-focused human rights watchdog organisation, Civil Liberties Union for Europe.

The civil rights groups, which include (...) Civil Liberties Union for Europe said the proposal threatened freedom of expression, freedom to access information, the right to privacy and the rule of law.

"Vaccination can't be the only way to unlock all sorts of freedoms when there are people who can't or won't get vaccinated – often through no fault of their own," said Israel Butler of the Civil Liberties Union for Europe.

“Vaccination can’t be the only way to unlock all sorts of freedoms when there are people who can’t or won’t get vaccinated—often through no fault of their own,” said Israel Butler, head of advocacy at the Civil Liberties Union for Europe.

“La vacunación no puede ser la única forma de desbloquear todo tipo de libertades cuando hay personas que no pueden o no quieren vacunarse, a menudo sin culpa alguna", ha señalado Israel Butler, jefe de defensa de la Unión de Libertades Civiles para Europa.

The lawmakers' debate comes a day after the Civil Liberties Union for Europe warned that "authoritarians" in Hungary, Poland, and Slovenia "abused the pandemic to continue eroding democratic standards."

The EU lawmakers’ debate with Jourova came a day after the Civil Liberties Union for Europe advocacy group singled out the same three countries, and others, for increasing political pressure on the media amid a broader squeeze on democracy under the cover of COVID-19 curbs.

“Countries such as Hungary, Poland or Slovenia have just used the pandemic to strengthen their hold on power and limit criticism of the government,” Linda Ravo, senior adviser to the NGO, said in a statement.

Laut der Anwältin Eva Simon von der Civil Liberties Union for Europe, würden die Entwürfe „klare Regeln für Online-Dienste aufstellen und die Situation verbessern. Aber es ist unwahrscheinlich, dass sie ohne angemessene Durchsetzung einen Wendepunkt darstellt.“

Human rights activists spend too much time focusing on problems without explaining them, while research also shows that trying to debunk myths actually reinforces them. Therefore, activists need to drop abstract language, make human rights popular, and envelop misinformation in a ‘truth sandwich’, writes Israel Butler.

One year ago, on 15 March 2019, a terrorist entered a Christchurch mosque, murdering more than fifty people. Beyond the atrocity of such a hate crime, it hit the whole world for two reasons. First, it happened in New Zealand, which had been considered a peaceful corner of the world. Second, the massacre was broadcast by the terrorist through Facebook live.

If mainstream political groups do not collectively expel their bad apples it could spell an end to measures by the EU to protect democracy in its member countries, write John Morijn and Israel Butler.

The EU should support independent media, education and civil society to halt the far-right’s erosion of the rule of law and fundamental rights, argues Israel Butler.

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